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Well-Rounded in a Flat World: Dan Pink and Tom Friedman Have a Chat

vonzastrowc's picture

WorldIsFlatVersion1web.jpgThe Road to American prosperity might not be paved with engineering degrees alone.

At least, that's one conclusion I draw from the most recent issue of AASA's School Administrator, which includes a fascinating conversation between best-selling authors Tom Friedman and Dan Pink (whose PublicSchoolInsights.org interview you can find here).  As most people know by now, Friedman's book The World is Flat claims that ubiquitous information technology (among other forces) will level the global playing field, putting Americans in direct competition with well-educated people in countries such as India and China.  Many education reformers have used the "flat world" mantra to justify expanding time for mathematics at the expense of other important academic disciplines.

Friedman's comments will surely disappoint our less sophisticated flat-worlders, who believe that the only thing better than an engineer is more engineers.

For example, Friedman tells Pink, "I just came back from China, and they're always proud of how many engineers they're educating.  But they're not educating well-rounded engineers."  Elsewhere in the conversation, he calms fears that China is about to eat America's economic lunch:  "China's trying to get more innovative.  And we're trying to get more rigorous.  But I'd rather have our problem than theirs, because I think this right-brain stuff is very culture-bound and hard to teach."

Of course, I don't mean to diminish the importance of better mathematics and science education in our schools.  Nor do I believe the United States can simply rest on its innovative laurels, as I've suggested elsewhere.  Yet I do believe that we must not allow science and math courses to muscle other essential subjects, like world language, history or the arts, out of school day.  Friedman's words should cause us to take a deep breath before we launch into simplistic STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Math) initiatives so seductive to policymakers and so destructive to school curricula. 

During his conversation with Dan Pink, Friedman lets fall at least one more astonishing revelation:  "I didn't even get 600 on my math SAT's."  And yet no one has outsourced his job to Bangalore.

To learn about a school that uses unconventional measures to turn out  an innovative crop of young techinicians and engineers, see PublicSchoolInsight's story about West Philadelphia High School.

Do you have other examples of truly innovative STEM programs?  Let us know!

Photo courtesy of AASA


Contextual Learning The Missing Ingredient

Tom Friedman's comments in the School Administrator suggesting that simply increasing the amount of mathematics and science instruction in our nation's schools would not be enough to make the US globally competitive is absolutely on target.  What needs to be added to the theoretical and procedural aspects of traditional mathematics and science instruction in our nation's schools is the context for the learning.  In reality many of our teachers, who have little real world employment experience outside of the classroom, are poorly equipped to provide it.

"Why do I need to know this and where will I ever use it," are questions that we have all heard as educators and parents, and have also uttered as students ourselves.  In curricula that provides a context for the application of mathematics and scientific principles, the words are seldom heard.  Contextual learning provides the relevance of the instruction for students, and when offered in project and problem-based format, the result is increased critical thinking and problem solving skill development.  And aren't these the attributes of a workforce that would be globally competitive?

Increase the high school graduation requirement in both mathematics and science to four units, but also provide rigorous contextual learning in themes of engineering and technology for students to apply their learning.

Students need more than basic academics

Students can take all the math and science available in the high school but if they don't have a context for using the academic skills they become good test takers but not necessarily what the future workplaces need. Education policy makers and legislators have used the advice gained from corporate America (which are generally large businesses) to set in place STEM funding and initiatives that are sweeping the education system.

Workers with high level skills are truly needed if America is to compete with businesses around the Globe. We need to look at new realities. America is now becoming more entrepreneurial. 70% of the businesses in America according to the latest Business Census are businesses without payroll, meaning they are operating as an organization of one. Small business in America has developed the net new jobs in this country for the past two decades as large corporations are right sizing, downsizing, or off shoreing jobs. Large corporations have decreased their workforce yet they are steering the education policy and legislation of America.

Perhaps the education community should consider STEME - meaning that Entrepreneurship should be added to the Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math so that the students have a context for using the high level skills that we desire them to acquire. If America is to remain the most innovative nation in the world, then all the individuals who are going to operate their own businesses need to gain the skills essential for the 21st Century which is more than just STEM.

Entrepreneurship provides a context that is important to the more than 70% of high school students who indicate they want to start their own businesses sometime in their lives. Lets capitalize on high entrepreneurial interest of students and help them acquire the high level skills (STEME) that will allow them to succeed in the future workplaces of America! 

This one school improvement idea should get some other ideas flowing!

 

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