Is Promoting Diversity a Goal of Public Schools?

A recent Washington Post article on a vote in Wake County (NC) to end the district’s socioeconomic school integration plan and return to neighborhood schools has lit up the blogosphere. National observers ranging from Education Secretary Arne Duncan to Comedy Central’s Stephen Colbert have expressed concern (or to be fair to Colbert, "support") about the potential for the policy to resegregate the county's schools – and give rise to the problems accompanying segregated schools. Low-performing schools in low-income neighborhoods. High-performing schools in high-income neighborhoods. The best teachers flocking to schools in high-income neighborhoods. This would greatly change the educational landscape in the county, where currently some of the best schools are in the poorest neighborhoods - and 94% of parents are satisfied with their child's school.
Many in the media have focused on school board member John Tedesco’s controversial statement:
"If we had a school that was, like, 80 percent high-poverty, the public would see the challenges, the need to make it successful," he said. "Right now, we have diluted the problem, so we can ignore it."
There is good reason to focus on that comment. At best, it ignores research suggesting that socioeconomic integration improves the achievement of low-income students. And really, as Colbert, Nancy Flanagan and others point out, diluting the problem could be the goal. It means we are actually addressing the problem.
Of course, some in Wake County are concerned that, for example, the Secretary of Education did not himself investigate the change in policy. He did not talk to its supporters to understand their views prior to issuing his statement. Those who support the change have their reasons for doing so. And those reasons deserve an airing.
But what stuck out to me in my reading of the Post article comes from a different part of the article and has implications far beyond Wake County.
The new school board has won applause from parents who blame the old policy - which sought to avoid high-poverty, racially isolated schools - for an array of problems in the district and who say that promoting diversity is no longer a proper or necessary goal for public schools. (emphasis added)
I find that a bold statement. I personally believe that one mission of public schools is a civic one. We have public schools, in part, to produce good citizens. And I think that, particularly given the changing demographics of our nation, good citizens are those able to thrive in a diverse environment. So public school seems a logical place to address the growing segregation of our citizenry.
But maybe I am wrong. I'll close with Christina Samuels' question on this issue:
The political winds seem to be moving in a direction toward neighborhood schools and against explicit desegregation/diversity policies. I'm interested to know what readers think—are we "done" with diversity as a school goal, or is a potential good being lost?
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The "potential good" of
The "potential good" of public schools is provide good civc education, whatever the population demographics of the disctrict/building. However, most public schools today are diverse, as the white flight has taken many students to private, parochial, or charter schools. As districts close down buildings the schools become more diverse and with good teaching, students can thrive in this environment.
Jim - I agree that students
Jim - I agree that students can thrive in that environment, or in any environment really. But I am not sure we are using "diverse" in the same way. For example, I would not assume that a school that is 95% African-American is "diverse." And I wonder, what are the characteristics of good civic education?
Does Tedesco actually believe
Does Tedesco actually believe his drivel that isolating the children of poverty will draw attention and assistance to the problems they face?
Poverty is the 800 pound gorilla in the room when education is discussed and it isn't because the problem is being "diluted" by integration. The truth is that poverty is much easier to ignore when politicians, administrators, and others can push it out of their own neighborhoods and lines of vision. Too many people dismiss the problems of poverty until those problems become crime in their insular neighborhoods and gated communities.
I teach in a high poverty elementary school in a major city. We have been hit very hard with recent budget cuts particularly since many of our students need special services such as speech, physical therapy, health screening, counseling, etc. Teachers add these responsibilities to their own because the need is there. More than 80% of our students qualify for free lunch, but nobody is looking at our school and what the students need and offering help.
If you drive ten or more miles to the east or the south, conditions at schools get worse, but if you drive ten or more miles west (towards the ocean), the schools have higher test scores, greater parent involvement, more funds (because parents write grants and organize fundraisers)allowing them to maintain their staffs. Teachers can focus on teaching and the resources often attract more resources. Philanthropic institutions want the promise of sustainability when awarding grants, something poor schools can't generally offer.
Poor schools get attention from those who are hellbent on ending public education... the group that ignores the more successful wealthier public schools because those schools don't support their message of mass failure.
Separate but equal schools are part of the same delusional thinking that brought us trickle down economics. Public education is about giving all children access to 'the American dream' and if Wake County has successfully given poor children that through complete integration it needs to be the model for the rest of our nation.
Perhaps if people like Tedesco would remove their hoods, they could get a clearer vision of the world.
Of course Tedesco is wrong to
Of course Tedesco is wrong to say we should ignore poverty if it's not too bad off, and we do and should teach more than academics in our schools. However, the focus is indeed academics, and when we make anything else our focus, academics suffer.
Putting a small percentage of Wake Co. children on buses for an hour to AND from school to get exposure to non-poverty is a big tradeoff for these kids, the young ones, anyway. 5% of our kids = over $70 million to bus them. How's that for a return on investment?
Raleigh is not a big city like "Kinder Teacher" describes in her comments. My son goes to a high poverty school. We could use a bit more parent involvement, but I adore the community atmosphere. The principal holds the children to a high standard of excellence, both academically and socially. Why anyone would bus a child away from her and our outstanding teachers is beyond me.
I'm sorry Tedesco and Barber have made a mockery out of a legitimate issue that we should have resolved ourselves. Media spotlight greed is as media spotlight greed does...
1. Your math is off. 2. You
1. Your math is off.
2. You don't understand school funding for bussing. Let me explain: Disricts are reimburse by the government for bussing, per mile. If you bus more miles you get more $$ for bussing. If you "save" money by stopping the current bussing schedule, you get less $$. So you are NOT "saving" the district any money you will simply get less. The money "saved" does not go to your district, and will not support any other function.
3. Public Education has to be about more than pure academics. Everything is connected when it comes to student achievement. Social programs in schools like counseling services, free lunch program, prevention efforts all greatly impact achievment. Tired, stressed, hungry children don't learn. Character Education programs and health programs impact student achievment. A safe and secure campus, and a sense of community is the greatest impact on achievment, it has MORE of an impact than a highly qualified teacher. A strong athletics program leads to higher achievemnt scores. To say that schools should only focus on curriculum is the most ignorant statement. Education in a diverse and integrated environment is critical essential to your student's achievement.
4. Lastly, as a Wake County parent who is clearly happy with her child's teacher in a high poverty community let me say that your school will greatly suffer and your highly qualified teachers will leave quickly once this starts rolling out. Why would a great and highly qualified teacher work in a poor community, with low parent support, short on resources teach in your SE Raleigh community when they could teach in North Raleigh for the same pay, high support, and greater resources. "Kinder Teacher" is 100% correct. Pay attention.
Signed,
Wake County Teacher
It seems like everyone agrees
It seems like everyone agrees that education is about more than pure academics.
And I think that Kinder Teacher is right in speaking about the challenges of poverty. I personally agree that the "separate but equal" thinking is delusional, and that (as Anonymous Wake County Teacher points out) there will be some very negative consequences, especially for the low-income children and neighborhoods, to ending an economic integration policy (though I do think that there is a cost to the district for busing - I think the reimbursement does not fully cover the cost of busing).
I also agree with Kinder Teacher that the problem is easier to ignore when it is out of your backyard...and think about resources. If two schools each have 400 students and one school social worker, but one of the schools as 40 children living in poverty and the other has 360, which is going to have the harder job...and which kids are going to get the attention that they need? (Of course, school social workers do much more than work with kids in poverty, but I'm using a very general example here).
Yet Wake County Parent raises some important points. Namely, that there are valid reasons to question whether this policy is in the best interests of the community as a whole. And I think this person is also right - and having to deal with an unfortunately too-common occurrence: An extreme voice (or extreme voices) crowding out more moderate, measured and considered opinions on an issue of great importance.
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