Guest Blog VI: How Would YOU Spend $5 Billion?

Teacher-blogger Anthony Cody offers the last in a series of six guest blogs on the impact of the Federal Stimulus on public education. Read the previous five blogs here:
- I: The Economy, the Stimulus, and Politics – from a Teacher’s Point of View (Ken Bernstein)
- II: Budget Crisis in Education: California, Oakland, One School (Anthony Cody)
- III: The Economic Impact in Two School Districts (Ken Bernstein)
- IV: Economic Impact on Teacher Pay (Anthony Cody)
- V: Education - After the Conference Report (Ken Bernstein)
How would YOU spend $5 Billion?
In the last version of the Federal Stimulus bill there is $200 million for Districts that want to institute some form of performance pay for excellent teachers. There is funding for training and recruiting great teachers to high needs schools. There is another $100 million to figure out ways to alleviate chronic shortages of teachers.
But this is small change compared to the $5 billion new Secretary of Education Arne Duncan has been awarded, that he can spend at his discretion through what he is calling his “Race to the Top Fund.” http
So how would YOU spend $5 billion on our schools?
Here are some ideas:
Urban Teacher Residencies. As my last post described, one huge problem we face in urban districts is the level of teacher turnover. Intern programs have made it easier to get people into vacant classrooms, but have not stemmed the tide of turnover.Urban Teacher Residencies recognize and honor the complexity of teaching, and provide the structure and support to help new teachers achieve success and remain in the profession. This report from the Aspen Institute and the Center for Teaching Quality describes successful residency programs in Boston and Chicago.
“In Chicago, Residents switch schools or “training academies” mid-year, which gives them a chance to study under a new Mentor in a different grade level and school environment. Residents work in classrooms with Mentors while they complete their coursework in curriculum, teaching, and learning at partner universities. During this year, Residents gradually take on increasingly more complex classroom responsibilities. The Resident studies and works with her or his Mentor as she or he writes lesson plans, conducts classroom management, grades papers, and assesses student progress. The Mentor and Resident meet one-on-one to discuss these elements of teaching, and with the Mentor acting as a guide, the Resident begins writing lesson plans, leading classroom discussions, and gradually taking on the full responsibilities of a classroom teacher. As a Resident tackles each new aspect of teaching, the Resident and Mentor continually meet to discuss, review and assess progress.”
“After a year of this intense mentoring, Residents become teachers of record in their own classrooms in an urban high-needs school and continue to receive mentoring in the form of induction support for at least the next three years. Residents receive a stipend and a master’s degree and credential at the end of the year and pledge to spend at least three or four years teaching in the Boston and Chicago school districts respectively.”
This approach has resulted in 90 to 95% of these teachers still serving after three years, compared to our situation in Oakland, where after three years of teaching 55% of our beginning teachers are gone.
Better Tests: The Gordian knot of educational reform has become the reliable and authentic measurement of student learning. No Child Left Behind has foundered in large part due to its reliance on one-dimensional standardized tests. Nobody wants to walk away from accountability, but there is a natural tendency for instruction to emulate assessment, especially when high stakes are attached. One solution might be richer, more complex measurements of student learning that embody the practices we want to foster in our classrooms. How about some authentic assessment? Project-Based learning tasks? Portfolio assessments? Perhaps Secretary Duncan can use some of his dollars to support broader adoption of some of these innovative strategies.
More time for collaboration: As this report reveals, teachers are under intense pressure to improve student outcomes, but time for professional development, collaboration, and even informal collegial fellowship has been reduced to a few days a year, a few rushed hours a month. For promising professional practices to take hold, districts and schools must provide teachers with time for this valuable work. Time is money, so perhaps some of that $5 billion can buy us a little time.
How would YOU like to see Arne Duncan spend our money?
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Don't Forget the Rural
Don't Forget the Rural Schools
Anthony,
I like all three of your suggestions and would just make one important addendum to the idea of urban residencies: rural residencies.
There are more rural school districts in America than urban ones. Poor rural districts, like those around me, are chronically short of teachers. Many of those who do come have a hard time making the adjustments to small towns, finding places to live, etc. Teaching in high-poverty rural areas has challenges, some similar to our urban colleagues, some unique. I envision rural residencies that are aimed primarily helping aspiring teachers not only complete their training, but help them set down roots in these communities (an important key to having a successful teaching career here).
Gut/repeal NCLB in accordance
Gut/repeal NCLB in accordance with the 10th Amendment to the Constitution and replace Standards Based Education with real thought provoking education. Teach students (not learners) to think and encourage them to attain knowledge to think with. Develop high quality text books at all grade levels for all academic deisiplines. Allow teachers to assess whether or not their students are learning the material that they have taught and grade them accordingly.
Reflecting on the recent
Reflecting on the recent worry over how we will get CEOs in the financial industry to work for a measly half-million a year (plus unlimited stock in their own corporations)-- A significant proportion of the money ought to go into investment in human capital. Hiring the best, then creating working conditions and ongoing professional growth and learning such that teaching becomes a highly creative and desirable career. This is very do-able--in fact, it is the norm in several other countries. Improving and stabilizing the teaching force ought to be Job #1. I also believe that money invested in improving school facilities is well-spent--for the strong message it sends to students and parents that their education is a priority. Two things I decidedly do NOT want to see the money spent on: #1) expensive data management systems that allow us to use value-added methodology and student test data to make policy and assessment decisions--just because the technology exists to do so, rather than for any clear-cut benefits. And I don't consider state to state comparisons at the granular level a benefit. #2) National standards
Anthony, I wholeheartedly
Anthony,
I wholeheartedly agree with your suggestions and also echo Nancy's concern about data management systems, which have become the be-all, end-all in many of our districts, even to the point of having a teaching position traded in at some high-needs schools for a position dedicated solely to data management. My urban district also experiences high teacher turnover, an intense focus on student achievement (euphemism for test scores), and planning times so structured that true collaboration isn't well-served.
From your mouths to Arne's ears . .
NCLB and teacher
NCLB and teacher accountability are politically and at the same time pragmatically intertwined. What is missing from this paradigm is Educations’ feedback to the nation. I am a one of those teachers who, after twenty years in corporate America (computers), left to become a teacher. Accountability is the political cry and expectation of NCLB. Average Americans asks themselves, “Why should we 'expect' anything different of a Company employee group than would we of a school teacher group?” Every endeavor undertaken by every entity in America expects successful outcomes. Having worked in both environments, I suggest an answer has more to do with what these two groups do after arriving at their target, and subsequently how they communicate their successes, more than it does with the actual outcome.
We do a lousy job of advocating our successes to America. Its perception is that we are failing them and their children when it is not the case. I teach at a school that has 20 –30 percent improvements in every category in successive calendar years except in one sub group. The result: we are labeled an under performing school when we are far from that.
The education paradigm model is locked into specific budgetary requirements and timeframes. Students are expected to acquire “X” amount of knowledge, and prove it on a test within specified time frames of a unit, a semester, or a year. Students must demonstrate their skill(s) regardless of the varied skill levels at which each student entered the timeframe.
The Company model also has specific expectations. Standard expectations for a company group is to produce product “Y” within specific budgetary and calendar time frames. For the sake of this discussion, let us assume both groups had less than successful results.
At the end of their respective expectation blocks, both groups present their results.
Teachers assess student progress and report them. Teacher groups then keep the same product (their students) and move on to the next skill set. In the company model, they have a wider array of options. Was this a viable product? Can we push this product on, and tweak it or improve it. Can we use later models with revisions or upgrades? Can we toss this product and all our work, and chalk it up to R and D?
What the public sees and hears from both models is entirely different. Every year, GM, Ford, and Toyota put forth their respective product "Y" they hope will sell. The public rarely sees or hears failed company projects. Companies market successes and potential successes. They intentionally do not highlight, sell, or market products on which they spent significant development money, yet fell short of expectations. Education, on the other hand, moves forward with their student product as is…good or bad. They do not have the option of shelving an idea (student) or tossing it out. Education rarely has the option of asking for additional funding (or bailout) to retool. Education tries tweaking its product but it continues moving forward with rare exception. Oh, and it reports its failures and its successes for every single endeavor.
For all our efforts in education, the public generally hears how we fail to measure up. What they do not hear about is that in spite of student X or student Z entering our system with minimal reading, writing, or math skills he or she was able to progress and sometimes excel beyond their entry level this year! In spite of speaking English marginally particular students excelled at subject M. We need to improve our communication skills with the average American community.
Why is it every time there is
Why is it every time there is a budget crunch the only salaries that get cut are teachers'? No one talks about cutting those of police officers, firemen, or any other public employees, only those of us entrusted with the education of the children of our society. Why are we so expendable, or so vulnerable to being hit so hard and so often? Why wonder that the best and the brightest think long and hard about becoming educators?
The profession is so challenging that it rivals any of those whose salaries are double or triple ours, yet the public perception is that we are replaceable, expendable, and that just anyone can do the job we do, just as well as we do, for whatever they are willing to pay. I began teaching for $6300 a year in 1971, and left to practice law because I couldn't begin to live on that salary. I came back to teaching because I love the job, but continue to sacrifice the life I would love to lead, that my attorney colleagues lead, because I was born to teach. Why must we make those difficult choices, and why aren't children important enough to government policy makers so that those of us who are committed to being the best teachers possible can be rewarded for our dedication in a way that fits that purpose?
I apologize for the rant, but it is discouraging to see young talented teachers leaving the profession because they can't support their families on the salaries they are being paid to teach, to see really good teachers leave because they want to send their kids to college and can't because they don't have the resources on a teacher's pay. It is disheartening to watch young teachers worry about losing their jobs because the legislature talks about funding cuts and pay cuts every year when they just want to pay their own bills and keep the job they have come to love, but may be surplussed like old furniture in a bad budget year.
Why are teachers so replaceable, so expendable, so cheap?
How about using some of those billions to save teachers?
Michelle, your comments about
Michelle, your comments about teacher expendability are right on target. My wife, a career teacher since college, tried persuading me to go into teaching with her. My initial reply was, "We'll be poor!" I chose to enter the private sector. Upon graduation in 1979 her starting salary with her Masters degree was $9,700. My entry level salary with my BS was $15,000. Staying in the private sector for twenty years and self employed by then, I was earning roughly $160,000 to my wife's $54,000.
Like you, I had always had my head in education. Although valued for my skills I had always felt a need to contribute back to a society that had made the promise of an education and a great life a reality for this underprivilaged kid. I sold my business to finance me becoming a teacher. In reference to how our society values educators, we used the proceeds from the sale of our business (5 year pay out) to supplement my new starting teacher salary of $37,000! Why might the education industry be so willing to pay me anything for any prior skills or knowledge I might bring to the profession? What a silly question. My payout was just enough to not require selling our home and dramatically changing our lifestyle (one child then). However, we did and do contend with not going on the any nice vacations, and the requisite wizardry of putting away enough money for four childrens' college funds. I don't regret changing professions but the financial realities of regular life (soccer, gymnastics, etc.) makes me wonder...sometimes.
And in times of crisis we hear, "Do what's best for kids... We all need to sacrifice a little...and, We'll work to keep the cuts out of the classroom. It is as they are referring to paper and markers. I agree with you wholeheartedly that most people do not understand nor accept the complex skillset required to effectively: teach, control a classroom, manage the paperwork, communicate with parents, while always mindful of improving on annual test scores!
The mindset of why teachers are so expendable, so easily replaceable must come from a thought process of, "I went through the education system...I could do that! Almost anyone could do that job." Teaching must give an illusion of being an easy job. Why not, those teachers get the whole summer off! With no pay.
Our forefathers were bright enough to recognize a commonality shared by all the great civilizations of the past. Ancient China would never have been the inspired inventor for the Medieval world had not their leadership requred an incredible push for educated people. Today Finland understands this fundamental core concept. They have an brilliant future ahead. I am still hopeful we can become better at persuading America of education's importance. It took me twenty years but my wife eventually won me over.
Every time I read about
Every time I read about teacher's salaries being cut, I can't but help remember the salaries of those in the upper levels of education in Fl where I used to teach. When do their salaries get reduced? How can they receive free vehicles and other bonuses when we are told there is not enough money to pay our salaries? In my current teaching situation some days I am required to work from 7:30 a.m. to 8 p.m. We don't receive overtime. We often take our work home with us, literally and figuratively. Yet, we are seen as expendable as has been mentioned. It is a shame and the reason that in five to ten years, I plan to teach at the college level instead.
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