Innovation Smackdown

My favorite education innovation is better than yours.
That seems to be the reigning sentiment in many policy discussions across the education blogosphere these days. Gotham Schools offers a recent, though relatively mild, example. Together, New York City Schools Chancellor Joel Klein and NYU professor Pedro Noguera visited PS 28, a successful Brooklyn elementary school serving low-income children. They came back describing what could have been two different schools.
Noguera praised the school for its focus on both the academic and non-academic needs of its students: The school offers an extended school day, social services, social and emotional learning, professional development for teachers, etc. Klein praised the school for using data to improve instruction.
Frustrated by what he saw as Klein's unwillingness to acknowledge the school's focus on non-academic needs, Noguera told Gotham Schools reporter, "I told him to look at the full picture, all of the things that they were doing.... A lot of people are stuck on this idea that there’s only one way to go about educating urban kids: It’s the KIPP way."
The Gotham Schools story illustrates a common destructive tendency to set apparently successful school reform models in competition with each other. Data-driven improvement can exist comfortably with support for non-academic needs, but you wouldn't know it from much education policy discussion these days.
Happily, both Noguera and many KIPP supporters can see the virtue of multiple approaches to school reform. A KIPP teacher responding to Noguera's comments argued that his/her school did more than most to support students' social and emotional needs. Noguera in turn characterized the KIPP approach as a valuable--but not the only valuable--model for school improvement.
Unfortunately, prominent national commentators like Checker Finn often prefer a smackdown. In a shrill commentary last fall, Finn portrayed the community schools model as a "gooey and emotional" attempt to "turn the spotlight away from cognitive learning" by attending to students' non-academic needs. He contrasted community schools with the "new paternalism" of KIPP schools, which require parents and students to sign contracts holding them accountable for academic performance.
Such unproductive either/or thinking thrives in many over-the-top blog comments: KIPP schools are tools of corporate interests that need compliant drones to plump the workforce; Community schools are anti-intellectual day-care centers that coddle irresponsible parents and unambitious students. The often unspoken but sometimes explicit corollary to these arguments: Whoever doesn't agree with me doesn't care about poor kids.
So let's get something straight. There is more than one path to an excellent school. Schools can, and generally should, address both non-academic and academic needs. And people who work hard in education or education policy almost always do so because they care about poor kids.
We'd all do well to heed a famous KIPP slogan: Work hard. Be nice.
[Hat tip to John Thompson for the Gotham Schools story.]
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Kipp is great but it can't be
Kipp is great but it can't be replicated to infinity. Even supporters say so.
Anyone who rails against
Anyone who rails against teachers' attending to their students' emotional needs, as a viable first step toward increasing their motivation to learn solid content, has not been in a classroom lately. Or perhaps ever.
Thanks for a brilliant piece. When I first heard the word "paternalism" as an approach to fixing high-needs schools, I assumed it was a negative descriptor. But no. There's something deeply unsettling about the underlying script here: You folks don't know how to run your own schools, and we do. Step aside, while our bright young missionaries bump your scores up ten points (as if that were the most important goal), and further weaken your own internal capacity for long-term change.
America has never been big on the concept of investment in communities over time. What we're good at is short-term gains, competing, and finding ways to win. We're also good at distraction--framing cataclysmic economic failures as directly connected to things like seat time or growth model measurement.
Multiple paths, indeed.
This just in: It's OK to
This just in: It's OK to care. I've just returned from a visit to one of the most celebrated high-poverty, high-performing elementary schools in the South -- George Hall Elementary in Mobile AL. At this wonderful school, high standards and human caring go hand in hand. George Hall, a national blue ribbon winner often cited by Education Trust as a shining example of what is possible, has a rich partnership with local mental health programs that provide on-site counseling for students on a routine basis. Hugs and hands-on learning are allowed. The kids are happy, the school is fun, and students exceed standards across the board. Caring, as Hall and many other successful HP-HP schools demonstrate, IS core knowledge.
Thanks for the reference to
Thanks for the reference to George Hall, John! We featured a story on George Hall some time ago: http://www.publicschoolinsights.org/node/2003. In fact, to give credit where credit is due, I think you're the primary author of the piece as it originally appeared on the Alabama Best Practices website.
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