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Going to Bat for Common Standards

vonzastrowc's picture

A few pundits in some powerful think tanks have started rattling their sabers at the Common Core State Standards. They're raising fears of government takeover and federally-imposed mediocrity. I think their fears are unfounded.

Over at the Heritage Foundation blog, Jennifer Marshall recently joined the chorus of nay-sayers. Her claims about the Common Core don't really stand up to scrutiny:

  • Claim #1: Parents already have the information they need to know how their children are doing. State tests "let parents know how well their children have mastered the curriculum," Marshall writes. And the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) should set them straight about the quality of their standards, she adds.

I don't agree. Many states have notoriously low standards. The best that NAEP can do, presuming anyone will pay attention to it, is let parents know that their children's scores aren't telling them anything at all. (And let's not forget that many foes of common standards have also been foes of NAEP.) So how do you create a groundswell of support for higher standards under these conditions?

  • Claim #2: Common standards don't guarantee high performance. After all, most high-flying countries have national standards, but so do most laggards, Marshall points out. True, but that just proves that common standards aren't enough, not that they don't matter. Without strong support for excellent tests, curriculum, staff development, and a whole host of other tools, the best standards in the world won't do much good at all. But why choose to keep wandering in the wilderness of 50 different sets of state standards?
  • Claim # 3: Common standards will guarantee mediocrity, Marshall predicts. Yes, there's a danger that, over time, all states could embrace the lowest common denominator. We have to create non-federal governance structures that keep that from happening. But early signs are good, aren't they? Both the Fordham and Core Knowledge Foundations gave the Common Core standards the thumbs up--and they're hardly the kinds of lefty, touchy-feely bleeding hearts who whip folks at the Heritage Foundation into a lather.

It's also important to remember that it's the states, not the federal government, that got the common standards ball rolling in the first place. The states that set about healing themselves don't seem ready to succumb to old habits.

If anything, I'm more concerned about some of the states that are withdrawing from the Common Core amidst loud claims that their current standards are better than anything else.

  • Claim # 4: Common standards will erect a new barrier between parents and their children's schooling. Parents will not be "able to petition their local school boards or state leaders for changes in academic content," Marshall worries. Not true. Marshall, like so many other standards foes, has a distorted sense of what standards really are.

They are not curriculum. They are not lesson plans. Local communities can still have a great deal of say over what gets taught and how it gets taught. But let's face it, algebra is pretty much the same in Portland, Pomona and Paris.*

Resistance to the Common Core standards seems to go well beyond Marshall's reasonable though (in my view) misguided fears. Many of the comments on her blog posting offer full-blown conspiracy theories: The government wants to brainwash your kids! (With their rather tentative grasp on English grammar, some of the most rabid commenters unwittingly help make the case for common standards.)

But the fact remains: The states came together to create the Common Core standards on their own, long before the first tea partier ever cried "socialism!" We can't let our fears blind us to the dangers of accepting our current 50-state hodgepodge of academic goals.

* Edited to remove a bit of snark.


The "states" got together.

The "states" got together. Without any input from teachers or the relevant professional associations in the first drafting, but plenty of people from think tanks, advocacy groups, and ... wait for it . . . testing companies.

By Federal law the US Dept of Education CANNOT mandate curriculum. But the administration is clearly pushing this by requiring multi-state cooperation on standards in order to qualify for substantial funds.

So while Marshall's criticisms may have problems, I'm afraid your response is itself flawed. But that is a tale for a different occasion.

Oh, and one more thing - if you look at a lot of "high performing" nations, while they have national standards, they are far less detailed that what we are getting in the Common Core. On this you might want to read Darling-Hammond's Flat World and Education for example.

And please explain the necessity to compare - is not that accepting the frame that is inevitably going to lead to a national test on these standards in order to "truly" compare? And if we are having distortion now because of the weight we put on badly created tests, think of the distortion that can flow from this. Think we have high stakes now? Please go and read Nichols and Berliner's book Collateral Damage to see the implications of Campbell's Law writ large.

Thanks for your comment,

Thanks for your comment, Ken.

It's true that there were complaints relatively early on that teachers and other professional associations weren't involved. But the fact that the Leaning First Alliance publicly endorsed the Common Core initiative early on demonstrated that whatever concerns people might have had didn't swamp support for project. Since then, AFT, NEA, NASBE, AASA, AACTE, NASSP and PTA have expressed support, and AFT has specified that their own members were very involved. A number of organizations have also argued that the state acceptance of standards should be voluntary and that federal funds should not be contingent on adoption of those standards.

Linda Darling-Hammond sat on the Common Core Standards validation committee, and she was among those who certified the standards in the document. If she had concerns, they didn't prompt her to withhold her signature.

I do understand your concerns about assessment. I've read Collateral Damage, and I've frequently written about the damage wrought by our addiction to lousy standardized tests. It's true that testing companies are watching the Common Core with keen interest. It could be a windfall for a couple of them and a huge cut in revenues for many others if state consortia develop tests. But I have a fervent hope that, as states work together, they can devote substantially more resources to creating better tests. I don't think things would become worse than they are now.

And while we always have to be vigilant about standardization--personalization is one of the key planks of our vision--I don't think the Common Core will require too much standardization. What's critical now is that educators and communities at the local level get robust and on-going support to build on these standards in a way that addresses their children's specific needs.

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