Getting Real Results to Advance Student Achievement

Editor's note: Our guest blogger today is Earl C. Rickman III, president of the National School Boards Association (an LFA member) and president of the Board of Education of Mount Clemens Community School District in Michigan.
The recent Conference on Labor-Management Collaboration in Denver showed that when school boards, administrators, and teachers work as a team to improve student achievement, we can greatly strengthen the quality of education we provide to our students and our communities.
I was part of the 12-person delegation of school board leaders from NSBA and state school boards associations participating in the event. I was proud to also represent Michigan’s Mount Clemens Community School District Board of Education, where I serve as board president. My school district was one of the 150 school districts from across the country that participated in the conference.
This first-of-its-kind conference, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Education, brought national and local school leaders to hear from other superintendents, school boards, and teacher leaders who are working together to redefine the labor-management relationship in their communities, and it highlighted the successes some districts have achieved and how they got there. Through the conference and online resources now on the Department of Education’s website, districts across the country will now be able to share information about their collaborative success and have the resources to design teacher compensation, incentive, and development programs that meet their unique local needs to reach their goals for raising student achievement.
We know a broad base of support is required to achieve successful labor-management relations that drive student success. School board members, administrators, and teachers must all come together to find new ways to focus on increasing student achievement and strengthen our schools. Also, districts must have their community’s support to improve their schools — something that is not a given, considering that 75 percent of adults don’t have children in the public schools.
Throughout our country, school board members understand the importance of increasing student achievement through developing collaborative relationships in the labor management process. No one suggested that tackling controversial issues such as tenure or teacher compensation would be easy and we know that conditions in some districts may not currently exist to adopt these types of approaches. Additionally, the collaborative successes produced in the districts featured at conference can also be achieved in other districts regardless of whether they engage in collective bargaining or whether specific agreements for raising student achievement are contained in the contract.
Local school leaders must rethink collective bargaining to focus on the most important priority —increasing student achievement. A recent NSBA report, “School Boards Circa 2010,” found that 37 percent of school board members surveyed felt that collective bargaining, under the way currently practiced, was a barrier to improving student achievement.
School districts and teacher leaders must create contracts that benefit students—taking into account factors such as the qualifications and evaluations of the teacher, the length of the school day, and the special needs of the students, the school, and the community. This takes guts and sometimes makes you unpopular, but it can be done.
We must change the culture from one of traditional confrontation over compensation and working conditions to collaboration to design those components around a shared vision for raising student achievement in that particular school district, including appropriate rewards and incentives for improvement.
An important part of advancing our public education system is developing successful teacher incentive compensation plans to reward success. NSBA has partnered with American Association of School Administrators, American Federation of Teachers, and the National Education Association to develop guiding principles for these plans.
These principles center on collaboration and support between school boards, administrators, and teachers leaders at the local level. If a local school district decides to create an incentive plan as part of its school improvement efforts, such a plan should be in line with the district’s mission and strategic plan, and should be integrated into other components including evaluations and training.
We’ve now seen great firsthand examples of how school leaders have come together to put their trust in one another and worked together as a team and made an impact on student achievement. These were real people, doing real work, and getting real results.
Going forward, we need to examine this teamwork further, ask some tough questions, and find ways we can replicate it in other communities and school districts with respect to local circumstances.
It’s time to rethink the relationship of teachers, administrators, and school board members in terms of the larger mission of the school system. Especially given the challenges and pressures that many districts face, collaboration along these lines may prove to be more productive than the traditional confrontational approach.
NSBA is looking forward to working with other national associations and the Department of Education to support local leadership and this collaborative approach as our labor management negotiations continue to evolve.
It’s time for education leaders to come together and do the right things for the children we serve.
Originally posted on School Board News Today, reposted with permission.
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If increasing student
If increasing student achievement is the equivalent of focusing on raising student test scores - which given the involvement of the Department of Education under Arne Duncan seems likely - this might be the most destructive step towards undermining real student learning that could be taken.
Yes, there are a significant number of school board members who have swallowed the koolade about focusing on test scores. Perhaps they should spend some time in the average high school classroom and talk with the average high school teacher who has been there since at least 2002 and has watched the steady decline in background knowledge and real skill that has occurred over the lifetime of No Child Left Behind. It is even worse in subjects like social studies, which were never tested under NCLB and thus saw themselves eliminated or restricted in elementary and middle school classrooms. Test scores may have gone up on the low level tests used to determine "Adequate Yearly Progress" in "Math" and "Reading" but these were not by an large accompanied by similar increases on independent measures such as NAEP or SAT scores.
Meanwhile, we get this blather at the same time as we get newly elected governors and legislatures taking away from teachers unions the ability to collectively bargain completely or at least about anything except wages, when working conditions and instructional issues with which teachers have to deal are as important for the educational success of students as any magic solutions offered by think tanks and advocacy groups that having been driving educational deform - I did NOT misspell that word - in the largely the same direction for now almnost 2 decades. Perhaps they ought to step back and acknowledge that what they are doing is simply more of the same when they are simultaneously complaining about the results of the new normal they have imposed. Perhaps they ought to recognize that what is causing the problem is not how teachers are compensated, but rather how education have been deformed into something that is destructive of real learning.
Some teachers and schools
Some teachers and schools have side-stepped this dialogue altogether which is, hopefully, where all this will end up. As long as the culture of public education is rooted in a "labor-management" ideology, this back and forth will continue. Teachers are professionals, but unlike attorneys and accountants and architects who have the autonomy to be successful and innovative in how they develop and navigate their careers, legislators, districts and school boards have been conditioned that policies and regulations are needed to tell them what to do (curriculum), when to do it(school calendar), how to do it(standardized content), why to do it (standardized tests), who to do it to and where to do it. In the future, school districts will back away from their compliance-based strategies and focus solely on giving the individual learner as many choices and paths to success. In the future, schools will be the unit of improvement, autonomous and accountable. In the future teacher unions will evolve into truly professional associations focused on professional development (talent development) and recruitment( talent acquisition) and retention (expanding career opportunities that ignore contraints of time and space locally, regionally, nationally).
This will only happen once we set aside the out-dated definition of school and schooling and its sidekick " the labor-management relationship".
@teacherken: While I agree
@teacherken: While I agree Arne Duncan overly-pushes test scores, competitive-funding, and other problematic issues, at the Labor-Management conference his emphasis was on collaboration to provide fair outcomes for both teachers and administrators—as well as students. He also emphasized local control in finding good balances between labor and management (and did not overtly pitch that test scores should be a factor in collaborative discussions), which is important. So I appreciate his efforts at promoting collaboration, even if some of his other efforts are misguided.
@Tim McClung: That’s definitely an appealing vision for the future of schools—I hope we can head in that direction too.
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