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The Debate Lives On After All

vonzastrowc's picture

I was wrong. I thought the debate between the value of schools and the value of community support for children was winding down, but it seems the debate is alive and well in the pages of the Washington Post.

Joel Klein, Michael Lomax, and Janet Murguia resurrected it in an op-ed last Friday. Their opening strikes me as a bit of a strawman:

In the debate over how to fix American public education, many believe that schools alone cannot overcome the impact that economic disadvantage has on a child, that life outcomes are fixed by poverty and family circumstances, and that education doesn't work until other problems are solved.

I don't know many people who believe that education won't work "until" we fix all the other problems. Groups like the Broader, Bolder Approach (which is a likely target of the op-ed) call for robust work to improve schools and address those factors outside of schools that can hinder students' learning.

The op-ed's following sentences might be jarring to people who work in and for schools: "This theory [that life outcomes are fixed] is, in some ways, comforting for educators. After all, if schools make only a marginal difference, we can stop faulting ourselves for failing to make them work well for millions of children."

Few educators would be "comforted" to think they can make only a "marginal difference." Why go into a line of work that yields such small financial rewards if you don't think you can make a difference? How depressing

The op-ed's closing paragraph betrays the either/or thinking that sustains the old debate: "Apologists for our educational failure say that we will never fix education in America until we eradicate poverty. They have it exactly backward: We will never eradicate poverty until we fix education"

Shouldn't we really try to fix schools and poverty together? Great schools strengthen poor communities. But strong communities also strengthen schools. That's the principle behind the Harlem Children's Zone, Ready by 21, Say Yes to Education and a host of other efforts that are actually changing the prospects of poor children in some places around the country.

Such efforts are not as widespread as they should be. It will take a lot of work, a lot of outreach, and even a lot of PR to expand the approach. I worry that attempts to paint BBA supporters as "apologists" might get in the way of these efforts. It may also give ammunition to people who want to cut back on community supports in these harrowing budget years.

In fact, we need to use all the tools in our toolbox to improve the lot of our children.


The idea that intelligence is

The idea that intelligence is fixed by socio-economic status or even genes is contrary to recent research findings. See http://www.edutopia.org/kevin-washburn-learning-brain-intelligence-factors

Kevin, I'm with you 1000%.

Kevin, I'm with you 1000%. One of the most pernicious (though still subtle) trends in education policy has been the quiet resurgence of the Charles Murray school of thought. I've been shocked to see people give real time and energy to his arguments that some children (generally poor children and children of color) lack the capacity to succeed. His argument that it is somehow humane to shunt those children off into less demanding courses should go against every educators' grain. Murray's vision is, in effect, a re-institutionalization of deep and unacceptable inequities that have been in place for centuries.

If anything, much better coordination between robust school improvement efforts and community services for children offer the best proof that Murray is wrong. (See, for example, the outcomes of Say Yes to Education.)

I think what's more common is

I think what's more common is to over-generalize effects like higher levels of physical brain effects to ALL poor children, and treating them like they are ALL brain damaged.

This debate is indeed

This debate is indeed ludicrous. Visit Joel Klein's home and I guarantee you will see the following in regard to his children and grandchildren:

The best doctors to ensure excellent prenatal care;

Well-baby checks to catch developmental delays when they can best be remedied;

High-quality healthcare for each child;

The best preschool available;

Lots of educational toys and books;

Lots of conversation around the dinner table;

A great school with fifteen children in each classroom;

Highly qualified teachers in that school;

Tutors and other support personnel at the school for students requiring extra help;

Many outside experiences at theaters, parks, museums etc.

Joel Klein and his cohorts know very well that it takes more than a good teacher to provide a child with a quality education. The real question is this: Why are they pretending otherwise?

Because to do otherwise would

Because to do otherwise would cost MONEY, and spread the blame around, instead of focusing it all on teachers and administrators. Matthew 7:4.

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